What is a smear test?
A smear test is a screening test in which a sample of cells is taken from the cervix. The aim is to notice, at an early stage, cell changes in the cervix that could turn into cancer. The sample is taken during a gynaecological examination, in a few seconds.
How often should it be done?
The screening interval varies with your age, your previous smear results and whether an HPV test has been done. In women whose previous results were normal, screening is repeated every few years, while if there is an abnormal result, more frequent checks may be needed. Your doctor will decide the right interval for you.
How do you prepare for the test?
It is recommended that the test is done outside your period. Avoiding vaginal douching, vaginal pessaries or cream, and sexual intercourse for a day or two before the test helps the sample to be assessed more reliably. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, mention this at the appointment.
If the result is abnormal
An abnormal smear result does not mean that you have cancer. Most cell changes can be monitored or treated. Depending on the result, further tests such as an HPV test, a repeat smear or colposcopy may be planned.
Do not put off the examination
A smear test is meaningful when it is done regularly. Even if you have no symptoms, you can book an appointment for a routine gynaecological examination and screening. If there is bleeding between periods, bleeding after intercourse or unusual discharge, do not wait for your screening date.
This article is for general information only; an examination is needed for personal diagnosis and treatment.
